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The Japanese Sharp Pour Is Taking Over U.S. Taprooms

Czech-style pours are soooo 2025. 

We kid, of course. It’s safe to say that foamy pours like the hladinka, šnyt and mlíko have proven to be more than a passing fad, and more taprooms than ever are embracing the style. But the craft beer industry is not one to rest on its laurels, and now it seems there’s a new pour in town.

Japanese-style sharp pours have recently shown up everywhere from Seattle to Philadelphia to Salem, Massachusetts. Hopewell Brewing Co. in Chicago even named a beer after the move. While it’s recently landed stateside, it’s been a common pour style in Japan since  the late 1990s. Zigmas Maloni, curator and beertender at the Chicago bar Beermiscuous, credits Japanese beer behemoth Asahi for the sharp pour, which involves first pouring beer without foam, then capping it with foam to achieve a “golden ratio”: 70 percent liquid beer to 30 percent foam. Tapsters let the foam overflow so that when they scrape off the excess, there’s still a frothy head that fills to the top of the glass.

As we know from the advent of Czech-style pours, foam isn’t just for show; it impacts a beer’s texture and aroma. But while a Czech-style pour involves filling the glass with foam first, making the foam and beer mix freely in the glass to prioritize creaminess, a sharp pour does the opposite. The foam acts like a cap to keep effervescence—and a crisp, cold quality—intact.

By using this technique, tapsters are able to offer “that signature wet, dense, Lukr-like foam on top,” while enhancing a beer’s aroma, says Ryan Dunlap, owner of Argenta Brewing Company in Portland, Maine. Unlike a standard serve, where aromas might dissipate, a sharp pour traps the added carbon dioxide from pouring and amplifies these flavors. Dunlap says the method allows the floral notes in Argenta’s rice lager to shine through. 

Despite the differences, most American breweries use their Lukr taps for sharp pours, though a few, like Roaring Table Brewing Co. in Lake Zurich, Illinois, have the kind of two-spout faucet used in Japan: Pulling the handle forward dispenses beer from the rear spout, then pushing the handle back tops the beer with foam from the front spout. 

Maintaining a chilled temperature is essential for the sharp-pour process. At Argenta, Dunlap inverts tall glasses in sanitized hotel pans filled with ice water. “You want the glassware to be the same temperature as the beer because you’re trying to reduce any carbon dioxide breakout or foam building in the glass during the first part of the pour,” he explains. He rinses the glasses, fills them with the same two-step pour and then dunks them in an ice bucket to both clean and chill the glass one more time before serving. While any beer style benefits from this pour, lagers tend to get the sharp treatment because they’re best served by the crisp, cold results.

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